Monday, May 07, 2007

 

ATENOLOL

Physician's First Watch for May 7, 2007

David G. Fairchild, MD, MPH, Editor-in-Chief

Arrow BMJ Reviews Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease
BMJ Reviews Beta-Blockers in Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease

A clinical review article in this week's BMJ addresses the use of beta-blockers in patients with hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The author discusses, among other studies, recent research that suggests that beta-blockers may be inferior to other classes of antihypertensive drugs at preventing cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients.

The author makes the following points:

— Not all beta-blockers are the same: Some are more effective in reducing post-MI mortality (acebutolol, metoprolol, propranolol, and timolol), others improve prognosis in heart failure (bisoprolol, carvedilol, and metoprolol), and a couple may improve prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (metoprolol and bisoprolol).

— Atenolol may be inferior to other antihypertensive drugs in reducing cardiovascular disease in hypertensive patients.

— Age makes a difference. In patients under 60, beta-blockers are equivalent to other antihypertensive drugs in reducing cardiovascular outcomes; in older patients, they appear to be less effective.

BMJ article (Free abstract; full text requires subscription)

Joint National Committee hypertension guidelines (Free)

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